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	<title>Comments for Phil Dawes' Stuff</title>
	<link>http://www.phildawes.net/blog</link>
	<description>Programming, data, web things, ai, stuff like that.</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2008 12:31:13 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Comment on Multi-Methods in factor by Adam Wearn</title>
		<link>http://www.phildawes.net/blog/2008/06/09/multi-methods-in-factor/#comment-86617</link>
		<author>Adam Wearn</author>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2008 08:18:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.phildawes.net/blog/2008/06/09/multi-methods-in-factor/#comment-86617</guid>
					<description>I share your sentiment.

All the while Factor is making it painful to use 'mainstream' languages as I get used to some of these basic abstractions!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I share your sentiment.</p>
<p>All the while Factor is making it painful to use &#8216;mainstream&#8217; languages as I get used to some of these basic abstractions!</p>
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		<title>Comment on Namespacing &#038; Context - ramifications for the semantic web by Richard Cyganiak</title>
		<link>http://www.phildawes.net/blog/2008/04/18/namespacing-context-ramifications-for-the-semantic-web/#comment-82277</link>
		<author>Richard Cyganiak</author>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Apr 2008 11:24:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.phildawes.net/blog/2008/04/18/namespacing-context-ramifications-for-the-semantic-web/#comment-82277</guid>
					<description>As I see it, URIs in RDF are 10% about disambiguating between terms, and 90% about allowing lookups of terms.

I suspect that by getting rid of the 10%, you also lose the 90%.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As I see it, URIs in RDF are 10% about disambiguating between terms, and 90% about allowing lookups of terms.</p>
<p>I suspect that by getting rid of the 10%, you also lose the 90%.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Namespacing &#038; Context - ramifications for the semantic web by Eric Jain</title>
		<link>http://www.phildawes.net/blog/2008/04/18/namespacing-context-ramifications-for-the-semantic-web/#comment-81113</link>
		<author>Eric Jain</author>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Apr 2008 07:26:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.phildawes.net/blog/2008/04/18/namespacing-context-ramifications-for-the-semantic-web/#comment-81113</guid>
					<description>Don't know about doing away with URIs... But some kind of context seems essential when looking at data from different sources. Two resources with different URIs may be the same thing, and two resources with the same URI may be different. Moreover, the meaning of "same" itself is context dependent!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Don&#8217;t know about doing away with URIs&#8230; But some kind of context seems essential when looking at data from different sources. Two resources with different URIs may be the same thing, and two resources with the same URI may be different. Moreover, the meaning of &#8220;same&#8221; itself is context dependent!</p>
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		<title>Comment on Namespacing &#038; Context - ramifications for the semantic web by Danny</title>
		<link>http://www.phildawes.net/blog/2008/04/18/namespacing-context-ramifications-for-the-semantic-web/#comment-80888</link>
		<author>Danny</author>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 18:17:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.phildawes.net/blog/2008/04/18/namespacing-context-ramifications-for-the-semantic-web/#comment-80888</guid>
					<description>Phil, should be an interesting experiment, looking forward to hearing how it goes (it sounds similar to the old Semantic Network stuff, which worked well for conceptual map kind of things, but not so good for practical data kind of applications). 

One question - a Semantic Web without URIs in the RDF, where's the Web bit? That an agent can follow it's nose (do a GET) to find more information is a feature, no?

Manuel, the triplestore/search engine is a bit apples/oranges - most search engines have some kind of database under the hood, the database itself will require fairly exact input.

Going the other way, a triplestore with SPARQL can make a very simple backend to a search engine, e.g. to find anything with the word "primer" in it:

SELECT DISTINCT ?o
WHERE {
?s ?p ?o .
FILTER regex( ?o, 'primer', 'i' ) 
}
LIMIT 10

try pasting it in here:
http://hyperdata.org/sparql/demo/sparql-editor.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Phil, should be an interesting experiment, looking forward to hearing how it goes (it sounds similar to the old Semantic Network stuff, which worked well for conceptual map kind of things, but not so good for practical data kind of applications). </p>
<p>One question - a Semantic Web without URIs in the RDF, where&#8217;s the Web bit? That an agent can follow it&#8217;s nose (do a GET) to find more information is a feature, no?</p>
<p>Manuel, the triplestore/search engine is a bit apples/oranges - most search engines have some kind of database under the hood, the database itself will require fairly exact input.</p>
<p>Going the other way, a triplestore with SPARQL can make a very simple backend to a search engine, e.g. to find anything with the word &#8220;primer&#8221; in it:</p>
<p>SELECT DISTINCT ?o<br />
WHERE {<br />
?s ?p ?o .<br />
FILTER regex( ?o, &#8216;primer&#8217;, &#8216;i&#8217; )<br />
}<br />
LIMIT 10</p>
<p>try pasting it in here:<br />
<a href="http://hyperdata.org/sparql/demo/sparql-editor.html" rel="nofollow">http://hyperdata.org/sparql/demo/sparql-editor.html</a></p>
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		<title>Comment on Namespacing &#038; Context - ramifications for the semantic web by Manuel Simoni</title>
		<link>http://www.phildawes.net/blog/2008/04/18/namespacing-context-ramifications-for-the-semantic-web/#comment-80823</link>
		<author>Manuel Simoni</author>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 14:36:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.phildawes.net/blog/2008/04/18/namespacing-context-ramifications-for-the-semantic-web/#comment-80823</guid>
					<description>My recent thinking re "semantic" data is that maybe a search engine is a better model for such systems than a triple store, which resonates with the points you are making.

A triple store requires very exact inputs to deliver any data at all.  In contrast, a search engine's motto is to "deliver results no matter what".

Basically, indexing and (page-)ranking all "title literals" (wikinames, blog titles, ...) should do the job, you probably wouldn't need a fulltext search engine.

And let's not forget the R in REST - a triple store has to return triples, whereas a search engine can return any representation, even a movie clip, which is a much better model for user facing systems.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My recent thinking re &#8220;semantic&#8221; data is that maybe a search engine is a better model for such systems than a triple store, which resonates with the points you are making.</p>
<p>A triple store requires very exact inputs to deliver any data at all.  In contrast, a search engine&#8217;s motto is to &#8220;deliver results no matter what&#8221;.</p>
<p>Basically, indexing and (page-)ranking all &#8220;title literals&#8221; (wikinames, blog titles, &#8230;) should do the job, you probably wouldn&#8217;t need a fulltext search engine.</p>
<p>And let&#8217;s not forget the R in REST - a triple store has to return triples, whereas a search engine can return any representation, even a movie clip, which is a much better model for user facing systems.</p>
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		<title>Comment on How realistic is using OWL for semweb data integration? by Danny</title>
		<link>http://www.phildawes.net/blog/2008/04/11/how-realisitic-is-using-owl-for-semweb-data-integration/#comment-79723</link>
		<author>Danny</author>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2008 16:27:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.phildawes.net/blog/2008/04/11/how-realisitic-is-using-owl-for-semweb-data-integration/#comment-79723</guid>
					<description>Hi Phil,
Just say "Atom *is* an RDF format" :-) 

Pretty much any data format can be treated as a (domain-specific) RDF serialization by specifying a mapping between the format and the RDF model ("&lt;a href="http://esw.w3.org/topic/MicroModels" rel="nofollow"&gt;micromodels&lt;/a&gt;" or "&lt;a href="http://esw.w3.org/topic/CustomRdfDialects" rel="nofollow"&gt;Custom RDF Dialects&lt;/a&gt;"). A bunch of folks have been working on such a mapping for Atom for a while now, albeit very intermittently. 

The mapping is harder than one might first think because of Atom's relatively complex structure (compared to say RSS). While stuff like the expression of content can be done in RDF in a more or less direct mapping as you demonstrate, the really tricky bit is around IDs (Henry Story's done a lot of &lt;a href="http://bblfish.net/work/atom-owl/" rel="nofollow"&gt;work&lt;/a&gt; on this, though he now reckons he might have been overengineering a little). 

But all being well we'll have some agreement on a preferred mapping pretty soon, and there's the possibility that Atom might then become &lt;a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/grddl-primer/" rel="nofollow"&gt;GRDDL&lt;/a&gt;-enabled (technicially this part's straightforward, all it needs is a tweak to the namespace doc plus the mapping in XSLT). As and when that happens, to any GRDDL-aware agent, every existing Atom doc will be an RDF doc, without any effort from the doc publisher.

So, "...could OWL realistically be used to allow an RSS1.0 app to interpret atom data?".

Hmm, as Bob suggests it may be possible to express equivalences that an OWL reasoner could make sense of, but I think there's an easier route through a word he uses: queries.

If you wanted to create RSS 1.0 from Atom expressed in RDF, you could do it using &lt;a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-sparql-query/" rel="nofollow"&gt;SPARQL&lt;/a&gt; with something like:

CONSTRUCT {
?item1 rss1:description ?desc
} WHERE {
?entry1 atom:content ?content1 .
?content1 atom:type "xhtml" .
?content1 atom:value ?desc .
}

The tool Dave Beckett's set up is &lt;a href="http://triplr.org" rel="nofollow"&gt;triplr&lt;/a&gt;, which can transform between lots of different serializations - but I've just noticed it chokes on Atom's namespace, presumably because it doesn't have a # or / at the end. I'd better ping him...

http://triplr.org/rdf/planet.intertwingly.net/memes.atom
etc.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Phil,<br />
Just say &#8220;Atom *is* an RDF format&#8221; <img src='http://www.phildawes.net/blog/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Pretty much any data format can be treated as a (domain-specific) RDF serialization by specifying a mapping between the format and the RDF model (&#8221;<a href="http://esw.w3.org/topic/MicroModels" rel="nofollow">micromodels</a>&#8221; or &#8220;<a href="http://esw.w3.org/topic/CustomRdfDialects" rel="nofollow">Custom RDF Dialects</a>&#8220;). A bunch of folks have been working on such a mapping for Atom for a while now, albeit very intermittently. </p>
<p>The mapping is harder than one might first think because of Atom&#8217;s relatively complex structure (compared to say RSS). While stuff like the expression of content can be done in RDF in a more or less direct mapping as you demonstrate, the really tricky bit is around IDs (Henry Story&#8217;s done a lot of <a href="http://bblfish.net/work/atom-owl/" rel="nofollow">work</a> on this, though he now reckons he might have been overengineering a little). </p>
<p>But all being well we&#8217;ll have some agreement on a preferred mapping pretty soon, and there&#8217;s the possibility that Atom might then become <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/grddl-primer/" rel="nofollow">GRDDL</a>-enabled (technicially this part&#8217;s straightforward, all it needs is a tweak to the namespace doc plus the mapping in XSLT). As and when that happens, to any GRDDL-aware agent, every existing Atom doc will be an RDF doc, without any effort from the doc publisher.</p>
<p>So, &#8220;&#8230;could OWL realistically be used to allow an RSS1.0 app to interpret atom data?&#8221;.</p>
<p>Hmm, as Bob suggests it may be possible to express equivalences that an OWL reasoner could make sense of, but I think there&#8217;s an easier route through a word he uses: queries.</p>
<p>If you wanted to create RSS 1.0 from Atom expressed in RDF, you could do it using <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-sparql-query/" rel="nofollow">SPARQL</a> with something like:</p>
<p>CONSTRUCT {<br />
?item1 rss1:description ?desc<br />
} WHERE {<br />
?entry1 atom:content ?content1 .<br />
?content1 atom:type &#8220;xhtml&#8221; .<br />
?content1 atom:value ?desc .<br />
}</p>
<p>The tool Dave Beckett&#8217;s set up is <a href="http://triplr.org" rel="nofollow">triplr</a>, which can transform between lots of different serializations - but I&#8217;ve just noticed it chokes on Atom&#8217;s namespace, presumably because it doesn&#8217;t have a # or / at the end. I&#8217;d better ping him&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://triplr.org/rdf/planet.intertwingly.net/memes.atom" rel="nofollow">http://triplr.org/rdf/planet.intertwingly.net/memes.atom</a><br />
etc.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>Comment on How realistic is using OWL for semweb data integration? by Phil Dawes</title>
		<link>http://www.phildawes.net/blog/2008/04/11/how-realisitic-is-using-owl-for-semweb-data-integration/#comment-79719</link>
		<author>Phil Dawes</author>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2008 14:51:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.phildawes.net/blog/2008/04/11/how-realisitic-is-using-owl-for-semweb-data-integration/#comment-79719</guid>
					<description>Sorry I didn't make that very clear. I meant the rdf for rss1description is:
&lt;pre&gt;
#item1 rss1:description "foobah"
&lt;/pre&gt;
whereas the atom RDF for content would be something like :
&lt;pre&gt;
#entry1 atom:content #content1
#content1 atom:type "xhtml"
#content1 atom:value "foobah"
&lt;/pre&gt;
Does that make sense?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry I didn&#8217;t make that very clear. I meant the rdf for rss1description is:</p>
<pre>
#item1 rss1:description "foobah"
</pre>
<p>whereas the atom RDF for content would be something like :</p>
<pre>
#entry1 atom:content #content1
#content1 atom:type "xhtml"
#content1 atom:value "foobah"
</pre>
<p>Does that make sense?</p>
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		<title>Comment on How realistic is using OWL for semweb data integration? by Phil Dawes</title>
		<link>http://www.phildawes.net/blog/2008/04/11/how-realisitic-is-using-owl-for-semweb-data-integration/#comment-79718</link>
		<author>Phil Dawes</author>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2008 14:31:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.phildawes.net/blog/2008/04/11/how-realisitic-is-using-owl-for-semweb-data-integration/#comment-79718</guid>
					<description>Hi Bob,

Thanks for the reply. 
I suspect the devil is in the detail. For example how would you map RSS1.0's item 'description' and Atom's entry 'content'?. The former is a literal property but the latter is structured object.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Bob,</p>
<p>Thanks for the reply.<br />
I suspect the devil is in the detail. For example how would you map RSS1.0&#8217;s item &#8216;description&#8217; and Atom&#8217;s entry &#8216;content&#8217;?. The former is a literal property but the latter is structured object.</p>
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		<title>Comment on How realistic is using OWL for semweb data integration? by Bob DuCharme</title>
		<link>http://www.phildawes.net/blog/2008/04/11/how-realisitic-is-using-owl-for-semweb-data-integration/#comment-79715</link>
		<author>Bob DuCharme</author>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2008 13:42:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.phildawes.net/blog/2008/04/11/how-realisitic-is-using-owl-for-semweb-data-integration/#comment-79715</guid>
					<description>Sure. You could use OWL to identify the correspondences between the various pieces of the Atom structure with the pieces of the RSS 1.0 structure, and then you could perform queries against a mixed collection of RSS 1.0 documents and Atom/RDF documents, e.g. 


&#60;owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/item"&#62;
  &#60;equivalentClass rdf:resource="http://purl.org/atom/ns#draft-ietf-atompub-format-08/entry"/&#62;
&#60;/owl:Class&#62;

I learned from a recent Talis podcast that Dave Beckett has something that I believe will let you treat Atom documents as RDF, which would be a significant step toward implementing this.  

Bob DuCharme</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sure. You could use OWL to identify the correspondences between the various pieces of the Atom structure with the pieces of the RSS 1.0 structure, and then you could perform queries against a mixed collection of RSS 1.0 documents and Atom/RDF documents, e.g. </p>
<p>&lt;owl:Class rdf:about=&#8221;http://purl.org/rss/1.0/item&#8221;&gt;<br />
  &lt;equivalentClass rdf:resource=&#8221;http://purl.org/atom/ns#draft-ietf-atompub-format-08/entry&#8221;/&gt;<br />
&lt;/owl:Class&gt;</p>
<p>I learned from a recent Talis podcast that Dave Beckett has something that I believe will let you treat Atom documents as RDF, which would be a significant step toward implementing this.  </p>
<p>Bob DuCharme</p>
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		<title>Comment on How realistic is using OWL for semweb data integration? by Duncan Hull</title>
		<link>http://www.phildawes.net/blog/2008/04/11/how-realisitic-is-using-owl-for-semweb-data-integration/#comment-79713</link>
		<author>Duncan Hull</author>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2008 12:47:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.phildawes.net/blog/2008/04/11/how-realisitic-is-using-owl-for-semweb-data-integration/#comment-79713</guid>
					<description>If ATOM were an RDF format, nobody would use it :) and if RDF is the answer, then we're asking the wrong questions...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If ATOM were an RDF format, nobody would use it <img src='http://www.phildawes.net/blog/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> and if RDF is the answer, then we&#8217;re asking the wrong questions&#8230;</p>
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